How to Cope With Menopause Panic Attacks

Menopause is part of the natural process of women ageing. But with menopause comes a few adverse events and symptoms. One of the symptoms is anxiety. This can lead to panic attacks. A panic attack is when you experience a sudden episode of intense fear that triggers psychological reactions. Some panic attacks can be frightening, it might feel like you are having a heart attack or that you are even dying. Panic attacks can have a negative impact on your quality of life. 

 

What Is a Panic Attack?

A panic attack occurs when an abrupt episode of intense fear prompts psychological reactions. The signs of a panic attack often begin when you feel yourself struggling to breathe, feeling sick, possibly experiencing tremors, and feeling that you have no control over the current situation that you are facing. The period for panic attacks is different for each person, some can last a few minutes while others can last up to an hour. Many individual factors contribute to panic attacks. 

 

Panic Attacks in Perimenopause

During menopause, the hormones oestrogen and progesterone fluctuate. These hormones work together to regulate your mood. This will lead to symptoms such as mood swings and anxiety. Generally, it is common for panic attacks to be more prevalent during menopause due to hormonal changes. Every 1 out of 4 women will experience anxiety during menopause, this includes panic attacks. It might even be the first ever panic attack you experience, which will be during menopause. Menopausal hot flushes can also increase the chances of you having a panic attack. You might feel worried and self-conscious about sweating in public during a hot flush. 

 

Signs of a Panic Attack

During a panic attack, your body experiences an intense rush of psychological and physical changes. A panic attack can sometimes just appear without a warning or any sign that it is on the way. Symptoms of a panic attack include the following:

• Racing heartbeat
• Feels like you are going to faint
• Sweating
• Struggling to breathe
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Stomach cramps
• Trembling/shaking

 

What Will I Be Feeling?

Panic attacks can feel intense and terrifying. You are most likely going to feel out of control at that moment. You might gasp for air and start crying which is all normal for a panic attack. Your heart rate might be so high that it might feel like you are dying. Getting yourself back during a panic attack can be a real challenge. Most panic attacks last only for 5 to 20 minutes, but some can even last up to an hour. It is normal to feel embarrassed, vulnerable, and fragile after a panic attack. It takes a while to recuperate after a panic attack. 

 

What Can I Do During a Panic Attack?

The first thing you need to realise is that it is not life-threatening, and do not try to fight it. Stay where you are and try to breathe slow and deep breaths. Focus on your breathing for that moment, count to four as you breathe in and again when you breathe out. It is important to remember that the panic attack is temporary and that it will pass. If you have had a panic attack before you know what to expect and comfort yourself. Try and focus on positive and relaxing images. Close your eyes and focus on a happy memory.

 

Activities to Eliviate Panic Attacks

Panic attacks can strike unexpectedly and be overwhelming. While predicting them is challenging, having a plan in place can enhance a sense of control and facilitate better management. Consider these activities to minimise the impact of a panic attack.

Yoga, Meditation, and Mindfulness

Practicing yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can help manage stress and anxiety; this will help prevent panic attacks from happening. Being able to calm your body and mind during a panic attack can reduce the intensity of the attack. It may seem obvious but reducing stress in your life can have a significant impact on reducing panic attacks. 

Eating a Healthy & Balanced Diet

Eating healthy can also reduce stress levels. This includes incorporating a variety of different group groups into your meals. You should be eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, dairy and fats. A balanced diet can also help improve overall health, including cardiovascular health and assist in reducing high blood pressure. 

Reducing Your Caffeine Intake

Reducing your daily caffeine and alcohol intake can decrease stress levels. Caffeine is known to make people jittery and increase your heart rate, this can make your anxiety worse.

Take Vitamins

Taking the supplement Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) can help with anxiety. Pyridoxine increases the production of serotonin (also known as the happy hormone). As women age serotonin levels fluctuate which can also contribute to mood swings and depression. Magnesium supplements can help brain function such as mood regulation and stress response. This can help decrease the onset of depression and anxiety. 

Speaking to a medical professional is a good option, some specialists will give you tools to use as coping mechanisms during a panic attack. Some doctors might feel it is necessary to prescribe you medication to help with stress and anxiety. 

 

When Should I See a Doctor?

If you feel that panic attack is influencing your quality of life, then it is advised that you seek professional help. Regular panic attacks can indicate a panic disorder, which is characterised as feeling anxious and stressed for no apparent reason. Make sure you see a healthcare professional who makes you feel safe, this will help you explain the symptoms you are experiencing.